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Buying Your First Car Audio Amplifier

Car Audio Amplifier

One of the biggest upgrades you can make to a basic car audio system is to add a high-power amplifier. The most significant benefit of adding an amplifier is the ability for you to play your music at higher levels without running into distortion. Choosing the right amp for your car or truck is a tricky feat. There are thousands of amplifiers on the market, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. Let’s look at a few things to consider when shopping for a car audio amp.

How Many Amplifier Channels Do I Need?

The first consideration in buying a car audio amplifier is the number of channels you’ll need. Amplifiers come in everything from one to eight channels. Single-channel amplifiers are typically designed to power a subwoofer, while multichannel amps are great for actively filtered audio systems or upgrading modern premium audio systems. If you have a single set of 6×9 speakers on the rear parcel shelf on your Monte Carlo, then a two-channel amp will be perfect. If you want to deliver more power to the front and rear speakers in your Civic or pickup truck, then you will want to look at a four-channel amp.

You will want to consider future needs for your system when picking an amp. Thirty years ago, most amplifiers were two- or four-channel designs. Many systems used a four-channel amp to power a set of speakers in the front of the vehicle and the rear channels in a bridged configuration to drive a subwoofer.

These days, five- and six-channel amplifiers are quite popular. You can choose a five-channel amp to run the front and rear speakers along with a subwoofer and have complete control over the output of each set. As the popularity of fully active audio systems has increased, many five- and six-channel amps are running a subwoofer, a set of 6.5-inch midrange speakers and a set of tweeters. When configured properly, active audio systems sound amazing.

Car Audio Amplifier
The Sony XM-GS6DSP is a six-channel amp with built-in Bluetooth audio streaming and smartphone-controlled digital signal processing.

Amplifier Power Considerations

Picking the right amount of power is tricky. You can easily choose an amp that offers more power than you can use, especially for midrange speakers and tweeters. The trick is to choose one that will let you play the system loudly enough to meet your needs without distortion. If you shoot for a multichannel amp rated at 75 to 80 watts per channel, you should have enough for enthusiastic listening levels. If you are determined to keep the volume cranked to 11, then look for an amp in the 125 to 150 watts-per-channel range. You will, of course, need to make sure your speakers can handle that amount of power.

Choosing a subwoofer amp is a bit more complicated. These days, power is relatively inexpensive. A 600-watt subwoofer amplifier is more than enough for all but the most robust of subwoofers and should allow you to enjoy deep bass without running into distortion. If you are a bass-head, then consider something in the 1000- to 1500-watt range and upgrade to a pair of subwoofers to ensure that they can handle the heat created by all that power.

Car Audio Amplifier
The ARC Audio ARC1000.6 is a six-channel amp that will produce 175 watts per channel into 2- or 4-ohm loads. The amp can be upgraded with full DSP with the IPS 8.8 module.

Amplifier Quality Determines Clarity

One thing that seems to get overlooked far too often is the quality of the amplifier people choose for their vehicles. We fully admit that navigating the thousands of options available is a daunting task. Let’s try to provide some insight about what specifications determine quality.

First and foremost, the specified frequency response can provide some insight. If you are looking at an amp rated at 20Hz to 20kHz with no deviation spec, well, that information verges on useless. If the spec includes a -1 dB tolerance, you know the amp should have no problem covering the entire audio spectrum with very little deviation. A tolerance of 0.3 dB is an ever better measurement spec. For something that may be better at reproducing your music, look for an even wider frequency range. A spec of 10 Hz to 50 kHz tells you that the designer has gone out of his or her way to create something special. Most DSP-equipped amplifiers are limited to 22 kHz on the top end.

Car Audio Amplifier
The Brax GX2400 is a four-channel amp with a frequency response specification of 10 Hz to 80 kHz and a minimum distortion spec of 0.0008%

Another telling factor in the quality and clarity of an amplifier is its signal-to-noise ratio specification. This measurement tells us just how much noise is added to the audio signal. Of course, less noise is better. The CTA-2006B standard, if followed (and it should be), specifies that noise measurements are taken at an output level of 1 watt when connected to a 4-ohm load. A mediocre amp will be in the -70 dB or higher range; a good amp would be -70 to -85 dB, and great amp would have a noise floor that is below -85 dB.

If you happen across a specification in the 100+ dB range, those measurements are taken at full power rather than at 1 watt. These numbers are not comparable. Look for the CTA-2006B spec when comparing numbers.

The real tell for the quality of an amplifier is its distortion specification. Sadly, most companies only provide something useless like <1% in association with a power spec. I can assure you that you won’t like the sound of an amp that adds 0.5% distortion to the audio signal. Ideally, amplifier manufacturers should provide a spec at the same 1-watt output level as the S/N ratio measurement. Anyways, what you need to know is that lower distortion is always better. You can most certainly hear the difference between amplifiers rated for 0.1, 0.01 and 0.001%.

Car Audio Amplifier
Among the best-sounding amplifiers in the world, the ARC Audio Signature Edition amps recreate music with minimal harmonic or intermodulation distortion.

Amplifier Features Add System Flexibility

You are going to want to pick an amplifier with a flexible input voltage range. 0.25 to 4V is good for most applications. Unless you have a digital signal processor, you will want an amp with electronic crossovers built in. It’s crucially important to the longevity and the performance of your speakers to ensure that they aren’t sent too much bass. Likewise, sending midrange information to a woofer sounds pretty bad.

If the amp you need will be used to power a subwoofer, then it should include a remote level control. Being able to fine-tune the sub for different types of music is, quite frankly, a lot of fun! We all know bass doesn’t have to be boring.

Car Audio Amplifier
The Helix V Eight DSP MK2 is an eight-channel amp rated to produce 65 watts per channel into 4 ohms. The amp includes a 10-channel digital signal processor to tune your mobile audio system for amazing performance.

If you want to extract the best possible performance from your mobile sound system, look for an amplifier with an integrated digital signal processor. Providing your installer with the ability to add signal delay, accurate crossovers and equalization to your speakers is the biggest upgrade you can make to a car audio system. The acoustics of a car or truck are quite bad. Taming the peaks and valleys caused by reflections will restore the natural balance of your audio system.

Expert Installation Is Crucial

Once the product specialist at your local mobile enhancement retailer has helped you choose a high-quality amp for your system, you will want to have them install it for you. They have the tools and training to mount the amp securely, run all the power wire and signal cables carefully, and most importantly, configure the system to deliver great output with a minimum amount of background noise. After your new amplifier is installed, you can crank the volume and enjoy your music like you are front-row center at a concert without having to hear the system distort. Isn’t that what enjoying your music is all about?

This article is written and produced by the team at www.BestCarAudio.com. Reproduction or use of any kind is prohibited without the express written permission of 1sixty8 media.

Filed Under: ARTICLES, Car Audio, RESOURCE LIBRARY

Automobile Thefts – What Is a Relay Attack?

Relay Attack

Throughout the ’90s, factory-installed and aftermarket automotive security systems made it harder and harder to steal vehicles. Now, thieves have become more creative in their methods to take possession of your vehicle. What’s known as a relay attack can have someone into and driving your vehicle in less than a minute. While it seems complicated, for someone versed in basic electronics, the process is simple and reliable. Let’s take a look at how it works.

Relay Attack
The addition of security systems on cars and trucks has dramatically reduced the number of car thefts in the past two decades.

How Does a Keyless Entry System Work?

Keyless entry systems require the vehicle owner to have a fob in their possession. These fobs include a low-power radio transmitter that broadcasts a signal to let the vehicle know it’s nearby. When you’re near the vehicle and press the unlock button on the door handle, a radio-frequency transmitter in the car broadcasts a request for authentication. The fob in your pocket or purse will respond with a code, and if verified, the security computer in the vehicle will issue a digital command to unlock the doors.

To start the engine, a second transmitter with a very limited range (typically not extending beyond the windows) sends another request to the fob for authentication when you press the Start button. If the code comes back as being authorized, the security computer tells the engine control module to initiate the vehicle starting process. The communication between the vehicle and the key fob takes place instantaneously, making the process of getting into and starting your vehicle effortless and efficient.

Relay Attack
Radio-frequency communication between your fob and your vehicle eliminates the need for a key.

What is a Relay Attack?

If a thief wants to break into your vehicle, he or she no longer needs a crowbar to break a window or a “slim jim” to manually actuate the locking mechanism. Modern thieves are using a pair of simple two-way radios in what’s known as a relay attack. The process uses your key fob to unlock your car. Here’s how it works.

Two thieves are required to complete the process. One will stand near your car and the second will come to the front door of your house. Each dastardly no-gooder is equipped with a two-way radio designed specifically to work on the frequencies used by your key fob and the vehicle security system. The radio by your front door is equipped with a high-gain directional antenna. The thief slowly sweeps across the front entrance of your house, hoping to catch the transmission from your fob. Any signal that he (or she) picks up is relayed to the second box by the vehicle. The criminal by the car needs only to push the unlock button repeatedly as the other transceiver sweeps back and forth. As soon as the code from the fob is broadcast beside the car, it unlocks and the thief by the house knows where to point the antenna.

The second step is to steal the vehicle. The thief near the vehicle gets in with his radio-frequency relay device and presses the Start button. If the other thief by the door still has the antenna pointed at the fob, the authorization request will be completed and the vehicle will start. Nothing is damaged, broken or altered in the process.

Relay Attack
A pair of thieves armed with radio transceivers can unlock and start most vehicles in less than 60 seconds.

How Can You Combat Relay Thefts?

There are two approaches to preventing thieves from using your key fob to steal your vehicle. The first involves keeping your key fob in a place that makes it impossible (or at least very difficult) for the thieves to pick up its broadcast signal. At night, keeping your keys upstairs in the bedroom is a good idea. Another suggestion is to keep them in a metal tin or case. The success of this method relies on you remembering to do this every time you enter your home.

Several technological solutions are available to help prevent thefts. A product called Secure-A-Key can be installed inside your fob to prevent relay attacks. Secure-A-Key uses a small microcontroller in conjunction with an accelerometer. If the fob remains motionless for several minutes, the battery is electrically disconnected from the transmitter, making it impossible for the relay antenna to pick up a signal. As soon as you pick up the keys to start your car or truck, the connection is reestablished and everything works normally.

Relay Attack
The Secure-A-Key system is a simple and elegant solution that prevents relay attack automobile thefts.

Another suggestion is to have a bypass or kill switch installed in the vehicle. Your local specialty mobile enhancement retailer can add a switch, or an interface with an existing button in your vehicle, that will prevent the vehicle from starting. You’ll need to activate this button at the same time as you press Start in order for the car to start. Using a turn signal is a common solution.

Monitor Your Vehicle

A third option won’t specifically prevent a relay attack, but it will let you monitor your vehicle so you know exactly what’s happening outside your home. If you have a remote starter or security system with a two-way remote like the Compustar T11 or T12, you can have the system configured to let you know when a door is unlocked and when the ignition is turned on, even if the factory key is being used. The notifications are presented in the form of a beep from the remote, a vibration and, of course, an indication of what’s occurred on the LCD screen.

Relay Attack
The DroneMobile telematics interface will let you know when the ignition is turned on in your vehicle by way of a smartphone notification. If you have an Apple Watch tethered to your iPhone, you’ll see notifications there as well.

If you have equipped your vehicle with a DroneMobile telematics interface, you can ask that it be configured to provide ignition alerts on your smartphone. You can also configure DroneMobile’s Curfew feature to provide alerts if your vehicle moves outside of a predetermined area (your driveway, for example) during specific hours. This information will let you notify the police if your vehicle is being or has been stolen, and the locating feature of the DroneMobile Premium plan will let you track its location so it can be returned quickly.

Protect Your Vehicle from Theft

If you have a pickup truck or luxury vehicle, it is a target for automobile theft. By taking some simple precautions when at home, and implementing technologies like Secure-A-Key or a starter override switch, you can foil the plans of even the most advanced car thieves. For more information, visit your local specialty mobile enhancement retailer today.

This article is written and produced by the team at www.BestCarAudio.com. Reproduction or use of any kind is prohibited without the express written permission of 1sixty8 media.

Filed Under: ARTICLES, RESOURCE LIBRARY, Vehicle Security

When it Comes to Car Audio, It Can’t All Be The Best

Best Car Audio

When it comes to car audio, what does being the best mean? Is the best amplifier one that makes the most power, adds the least noise, has the most features or is housed in a compact chassis that fits into your center console? Do the so-called best speakers produce a lot of bass or feature exotic materials? Does the best subwoofer play the lowest, or is it the one that’ll be the loudest? Describing something as the best is overused and imprecise. If you have even the vaguest understanding of electronics and the laws of physics, you might even see this adjective as a warning signal to keep looking.

We Want You to Have the Best

If you read any number of the hundreds of articles here at www.BestCarAudio.com, then it should be very clear that our focus is on premium products, world-class customer service and a desire to provide our readers with a genuine understanding of how mobile entertainment equipment works. We take pride in the research that goes into the content we create. It’s our goal to educate consumers about the products and services available for their vehicles.

If you spend any amount of time on social media, you’ll see manufacturers, distributors and retailers describe their car audio products and services as being the best. Describing something this way is an absolute statement. It is intended to imply that their solution is of the highest performance available. With more than 30 years of experience in the mobile enhancement industry, I can usually give you five reasons why their statement is invalid or, at least, incomplete. Does that mean the product can’t still be a great solution? No, it might be excellent. The question is, is it truly “the best”?

Best Car Audio
Are you after loud bass (yellow), linearity (red) or excellent low-frequency efficiency (green)? These enclosure designs for the same 10-inch subwoofer dramatically change the way it will sound.

What Is the Best Car Audio Amplifier?

If you put a gun to my head and asked, “Dave, what is the best car audio amplifier?” I couldn’t give you a straight answer. Are you looking for the best sounding amplifier for subwoofers, for midrange drivers or one for SPL competitions? Does the amp need to be under a certain price point? Does the size of the amplifier matter? How many channels does it need to have? Is digital signal processing important? Do you care about after-sales support and a warranty?

I’ve had the fortunate opportunity to audition some of the most prestigious amplifiers ever created. Some of these amplifiers have five-digit price tags or have been calibrated by hand to reduce distortion at the expense of efficiency at low levels. Connected to my reference speakers in my lab, I know which of these would proudly serve as my benchmark, which ones offer exceptional performance for their price and which are nothing more than a feat of marketing nonsense housed in a fancy case.

I was talking with a friend last week who had just taken possession of an $8,400 four-channel amplifier for a client’s vehicle. After listening to the amp, he asked me how it could sound so much better than anything else he’d ever heard. I’ve dedicated a disproportionate amount of time to researching what separates one amp from another. The bottom line on this discussion was that the amplifier adds very little distortion or noise to the signal. In terms of competing products, this amp is likely an order of magnitude better than almost anything else currently available. Is it, therefore, the best amp available? Well, it isn’t if you are on a budget. It’s also huge, and that might pose a problem. With that said, it seems it’s pretty darned amazing.

Best Car Audio
Though the design has been around for almost two decades, the ARC Audio Signature Edition amplifiers offer exceptionally low distortion and amazing clarity.

What Are the Best Car Audio Speakers?

Another question that comes up time and time again is about the best speakers. Whether I’m browsing a high-end home audio group or reading questions and comments on Reddit (and shaking my head), I see people asking about the best speakers for their cars. I usually offer up a high-quality solution involving a three-way speaker set that runs about $2,400. I’ve heard a lot of speakers that cost a lot more, but they don’t play louder and all add more distortion to the signal than these. Sadly, the reply to my suggestion is that it’s too expensive. Weird; I thought they asked for the best.

While it seems that many in the mobile electronics industry don’t know this, the quality of a speaker is absolutely measurable. Its ability to handle power, how far the cone can move (and thus how loudly it will play), its mechanical and electrical linearity versus cone position, its efficiency and frequency response and how much distortion it adds to the signal are, or at least should be, part of the design process.

I often refer people to the JBL Synthesis website with a suggestion to read the development white paper on their innocent-looking 4367 Loudspeaker. If you can grasp the effort put into the design of the 15-inch woofer and the 3-inch compression driver, then you’ll quickly learn about what to look for when choosing speakers for your car, assuming you want the best.

Best Car Audio

Best Car Audio
The seemingly simple JBL 4367 is easily one of the most accurate home audio loudspeakers available on the market. The distortion graph shows that you get all the music with very little unwanted information.

Train Your Ears to Learn What is The Best

The last comment I’ll make before closing is about people who make statements like, “This is the best subwoofer I’ve ever heard.” In looking at the products associated with that sentiment, my first thought is typically, “Wow; you need to audition more subwoofers.” I’m not trying to be arrogant – that’s not my style. Not everyone is fortunate enough to have auditioned more than 100 different subs under very controlled conditions. I understand that completely.

Now, that person’s statement may be true, if you consider that they truly think it’s the best of all the subwoofers they’ve ever heard. Regardless, even with that taken into consideration, the usefulness of the statement remains questionable. Think of it this way: The first car you drive is the best car you have ever driven. What if that’s a Ford Tempo? (Sorry, bad flashbacks to the ’80s.)

If you want to choose the right audio products for your car, truck, boat or motorcycle, get out there and start auditioning. Go to shows and cruises and ask to listen to people’s systems. Learn what separates the good from the great in terms of performance and, most certainly, search through the hundreds of articles here at www.BestCarAudio.com to learn why you hear what you hear. As always, Happy Listening!
This article is written and produced by the team at www.BestCarAudio.com. Reproduction or use of any kind is prohibited without the express written permission of 1sixty8 media.

Filed Under: ARTICLES, Car Audio, RESOURCE LIBRARY

Enhancements and Upgrades for Hybrid Vehicles

Hybrid Upgrades

If you own a Prius, Bolt, Volt, Clarity or Fusion hybrid vehicle, your local specialty mobile enhancement retailer has a wide selection of upgrades available to personalize the car and improve your commute. Hybrid vehicles, as complicated as their drivetrain manufacturers would lead you to believe, are as simple as a Civic or Focus when it comes to upgrades. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular options available for your gasoline-electric car, truck or SUV.

Hybrid Vehicle Audio System Upgrades

You don’t have to suffer with poor sound quality and performance from your car stereo just because your car gets great gas mileage. Upgrading your vehicle with a high-quality amplifier, new speakers and a subwoofer will transform a mundane drive to work into a studio-quality musical experience. You’ll hear details in your music that most people would miss, like the swish of a brush on a cymbal or a faint breath from the lead singer as he or she breaks into a refrain. Drums will sound real with incredible impact and detail. Truly, a properly designed, properly installed and properly tuned audio system may just make you want to go for a drive.

Hybrid Upgrades
A fiberglass subwoofer enclosure for an Audison Prima 10-inch woofer delivers amazing sound without sacrificing space. Image Credit: Ralph’s Radio in Vancouver, British Columbia

If you’re concerned about adding weight, modern subwoofers and amplifiers are smaller than ever while offering impressive performance. Look into fiberglass enclosure options that work with the complex contours of the storage areas in your vehicle.

Remote Car Starters

Few tasks are as unpleasant as getting into a vehicle that’s freezing cold or swelteringly hot. Leather and vinyl seats can turn into an arch nemesis until the climate control system can make the interior more comfortable. Adding a remote car starter will give your heating and cooling system a head start at making your car or truck interior much more comfortable.

Talk to your local specialty car stereo shop about the remote options for your starter system, and be sure to ask about security add-ons to protect your wheels or catalytic converter from theft.

Hybrid Upgrades
Compustar, one of the leading manufacturers of remote car starters, offers one- and two-way remote controls with up to three miles of range.

Seat heaters are another option for those who live in cold climates. Most shops can upgrade your vehicle with OE-quality heating elements to make getting into a cold vehicle much more comfortable. Most seat heating kits include simple mechanical switches that can be left turned on. When wired to a circuit that is only live when the engine is running and combined with a remote starter, you’ll get into a vehicle that is comfortable and warm.

Window Tint

Every car on the road is a candidate for high-quality window tint. We aren’t talking about the $99 special that turns purple and fades a year later. A high-quality tint is designed to protect you from the harmful events of UV rays from the sun. The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends UV-blocking window tint for anyone who regularly spends time in a vehicle.

Hybrid Upgrades
High-quality window tint can block 99.9% of the UV energy from the sun to protect your skin from wrinkles and blemishes.

A benefit of some modern ceramic films is their heat-rejection abilities. Products from companies like 3M and Llumar can block as much as 65% of the infrared heat energy from the sun. If you live in Texas, Florida, Georgia or Arizona, these heat-rejecting window tints can make your vehicle more comfortable while easing the load on your air conditioning system.

Floor Mats and Trunk Protectors

If you take pride in the appearance of your car or truck and want to help maintain its resale value, investing in a set of vehicle-specific floor mats is a good idea. Floor protection products from WeatherTech and Husky are designed to fit the footwells of your vehicle perfectly and keep mud, sand, slush and snow out of your carpets. If you live in an area that uses salt on the roads in the winter, then you know how hard it is to remove that dried, crusty residue in the spring.

Hybrid Upgrades
WeatherTech FloorLiner mats fit the contours of your vehicle to keep dirt, slush and snow out of your carpet.

Accident Avoidance Systems

If your car or truck didn’t come with a backup camera or parking sensors, your local mobile enhancement retailer can help. An aftermarket collision avoidance system will let you monitor the area around your vehicle to prevent accidents, damage and injuries.

Hybrid Upgrades
Aftermarket cameras like this TE-BSC from iBEAM make it easy to see what’s behind your vehicle while parking.

Backup cameras are available in hundreds of configurations. Options include universal solutions as well as vehicle-specific products that upgrade a tailgate handle on a pickup truck or a third brake light on a van or SUV. The camera image can be displayed on an aftermarket multimedia receiver, on a replacement rearview mirror with a built-in screen or, in some applications, on the factory-installed infotainment system display.

Dashcam Recording Systems

Whether you live out in the woods or in the heart of a metropolis, a dashcam video recorder is a great way to protect yourself from fraud and false accusations in the event of an accident. Likewise, if you witness one of those rare “I can’t believe that just happened” moments, you’ll have high-resolution audio and video of the event.

Hybrid Upgrades
The Momento M6 is a Full HD dashcam system that includes front and rear cameras. Wi-Fi connectivity makes it easy to access video files from your Android smartphone or iPhone.

Dashcams systems are available in a variety of designs, including some with a built-in LCD screen on the front monitor, Wi-Fi for easy access to the video files from your smartphone and cloud-connected solutions that provide real-time access from almost anywhere. Many premium manufacturers like Momento, BlackVue and Thinkware include options for a rear-facing camera that will capture everything that happens behind your vehicle while you drive. You can also opt to have the secondary camera mounted to capture motion inside the vehicle. This interior location is a great option for taxi, Uber and Lyft drivers.

Personalize and Enhance Your Hybrid Vehicle Today!

If you own a vehicle with a hybrid drivetrain and want to upgrade it, drop into your local specialty mobile enhancement retailer today. Let them know your goals and they’ll put together a solution just for you!

This article is written and produced by the team at www.BestCarAudio.com. Reproduction or use of any kind is prohibited without the express written permission of 1sixty8 media.

Filed Under: ARTICLES, Car Audio, RESOURCE LIBRARY

Upgraded Headlight Output and Beam Patterns

Headlight Pattern

Upgrading the headlight bulbs or assemblies on your car or truck is a great way to improve your ability to see long distances while driving. Though many buyers focus on the amount of light produced by the bulb, ensuring that the new solution provides a proper beam pattern is crucial to your safety and that of other people on the road. Let’s discuss beam patterns and their implications for long-distance vision.

Parts of a Headlight Assembly

There are two popular types of headlight assemblies: projector and reflector styles. A reflector headlight assembly typically features a large metallic bowl that surrounds an incandescent bulb. The shape of the bowl is designed to focus the light from the bulb in a relatively narrow beam. In a projector assembly, the bulb is placed in a compact bowl that’s 2 or 3 inches in diameter. A relatively thick lens on the front of the assembly focuses the light. These designs often include a metal plate between the reflector and the lens to provide a sharp cut-off that keeps the output from blinding oncoming drivers.

Headlight Pattern

Different Bulb Upgrade Options

When shopping for upgraded bulbs for your lights, you have the option of high-output halogen, HID and LED. In the incandescent halogen market, bulb sets like the Osram Night Breaker Unlimited, Sylvania Silverstar Ultra and GE Nighthawk Platinum can increase light output by as much as 29% over a standard halogen bulb. When it comes to HID kits and LED bulbs, there are quite literally thousands of options. It is worth keeping up with reputable review websites and YouTube channels to see how technology is advancing. As of this writing in early 2020, there are finally LED bulbs that provide more light output than a 35-watt HID kit.

Headlight Pattern

What Does More Output Mean?

Ignoring the importance of beam pattern for just a minute, more light output means that whatever beam pattern is created will be brighter. Does this automatically mean you can see farther? Well, if your headlights aren’t adjusted properly, then no. Imagine if your lights are angled down a bit too much. All that light will only make the area in front of your vehicle brighter. Logic dictates that you should aim your lights a little higher in order to see farther. While this makes sense, you now run the risk of blinding oncoming drivers. This practice is extremely dangerous and could lead to you getting a ticket from the police.

What Is Headlight Beam Pattern?

Every light source emits light in a pattern. A candle, for example, produces a relatively spherical light source, lighting the area to the sides and above evenly. If you put a mirror beside the candle, you bounce that light out evenly in all directions.

If we now look at a flashlight, you can see that the light output pattern is more of a cone than a sphere. Little to no light is radiated behind or directly above, below or to the sides of the flashlight. Understanding this is fundamental to understanding how headlights work.

The headlights in most North American vehicles are designed to focus light in what is called a DOT pattern. This pattern, most commonly visible with projector-style light assemblies, has a sharp and defined upper cut-off that prevents oncoming drivers from being blinded. The pattern includes a step around the center of the output to put more light on the road on the right, so you can see farther without affecting oncoming traffic.

Headlight Pattern
The output of a DOT headlight system. Note the sharp cutoff and step that provides excellent illumination without blinding oncoming drivers. Image Credit: Daniel Wilder
Headlight Pattern
The theoretical output of a single projector-style HID headlight on the ground.

Light Intensity within the Beam Pattern

While the upper cutoff is crucial to keeping you and the other drivers on the road safe, the amount of light in different parts of the output pattern is also crucial. For optimum long-range visibility, you will want a relatively small and focused hot-spot in the upper center of the pattern. If there is too much light around the middle of the pattern, the road directly in front of the vehicle may be too bright, causing the iris in your eyes to contract slightly and reduce your long-distance vision.

Headlight Pattern
The theoretical output of a headlight with a strong center hot spot. This design allows for excellent long-range vision.
Headlight Pattern
Too much light in the foreground limits your long-range vision, making driving more dangerous.

How to Choose the Right Headlight Upgrades

If you are dealing with a reputable mobile enhancement retailer, ask if they can test-fit the planned light upgrade in your headlights before you finalize the purchase. Look at the light output on the wall of the shop and compare it to your factory lights. Make sure that any cut-off remains sharp and that the hot spot remains centered.

This article is written and produced by the team at www.BestCarAudio.com. Reproduction or use of any kind is prohibited without the express written permission of 1sixty8 media.

Filed Under: ARTICLES, Lighting, RESOURCE LIBRARY

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Get Directions to Audio Innovations

Audio Innovations

1105 Jim's Lane
Conway, AR 72032
Phone: 501-358-6545

Connect With Us

  • Facebook
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Services

  • Car Audio
  • Driver Safety Systems
  • Marine Audio
  • Motorcycle Audio
  • Radar and Laser Detector Systems
  • Remote Starters

Store Hours

SundayClosed
Monday9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Tuesday9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Wednesday9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Thursday9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Friday9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
SaturdayClosed

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